![]() Though they have the same educational background as civil engineers, those specializing in the structural engineering field are called upon for a very different type of expertise than their civil engineering counterparts. They create a full building structural design and analysis to ensure a successful build.įrom skyscrapers to water treatment plants to commercial buildings, structural engineers play a critical part in every construction project. Structural engineers are responsible for every structural element on a construction site. They’ll need the construction documents to know exactly where the owner and design team want all their associated materials and components to go in and on the project.Īdditionally - and even more importantly - these documents are used to secure building permits, which are necessary before any construction can begin. These documents are necessary to the subcontractors for the following areas of expertise: Construction DocumentsĬivil engineers work with the entire design and build team (including the architect, general contractor, and structural engineer) to create construction documents for the actual build. Or they might not be worth it, depending on the area’s climate. ![]() On the other end of the spectrum, elaborate materials might be overkill. Civil engineers typically provide material proposals, giving the project owner options to choose various materials that will work for the project.Ĭheaper materials mean a cheaper build, but it cannot be to the point of sacrificing the building’s structural integrity. Material ProposalsĪnother factor that affects the cost of a project is the materials used. The feasibility of a project directly affects the cost of the project, so civil engineers also provide cost estimates for construction projects during this phase of the pre-design process. Other times, a feasibility study will produce results on how to remedy the site for a successful, safe build. In some cases, a feasibility study may result in the site not being suitable for the project. ![]() A feasibility study assesses the site to determine if the project is even viable and if any remediation will be needed to erect the structure.įeasibility studies assess the risk of a project and consider a variety of geological hazards and potential conditions, such as: Feasibility StudiesĬivil engineers also perform feasibility studies. It includes testing soil, stormwater patterns, computing load, and grade requirements, and surveying the land to establish grades or elevations before the actual construction process.Ĭivil engineers assess the climate, wildlife, utilities, access, and other geographical features of the site to determine if the site is suitable for the project. The first two tasks happen long before a construction project can begin. Regardless of the type of work, there are many project components that all civil engineers do. Any new build will require the expertise of both.Ĭivil engineers are crucial to the success and safety of many different types of construction projects, including those in infrastructure: Hiring one or the other is not an option. In every new construction project, both structural and civil engineers play an integral role. ![]() Some specific types of civil engineers include: Whereas structural engineers focus strictly on building structures, civil engineers work in all construction types, including those that could affect all of the people in the surrounding area as opposed to only the people occupying the specific structure. ![]() They are responsible for ensuring that the structure is stable, built to code, able to bear the load required, and safe to occupy.Ĭivil engineers focus on elements around or outside the structure, focusing on site design, drainage, utilities, and site grading. Structural engineers design structures such as buildings, dams, and bridges. It’s the type of work they do day-to-day that makes them very different professions. Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering, so both civil and structural engineers have a civil engineering degree. In fact, it’s the oldest engineering discipline. Structural Engineering Vs Civil Engineering: What’s The Difference?Ĭivil engineers and structural engineers have some similarities, in that all structural engineers are civil engineers, at least in terms of education.Ĭivil engineering is one of the major engineering disciplines. ![]()
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